See babaw on Wiktionary
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"hyphenation": [
"ba‧baw"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rarom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallow"
],
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbabaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.baʊ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33284 (bcl)-Kunokuno-babaw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-babaw.wav/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-babaw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-babaw.wav/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-babaw.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "babaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ibabaw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*babaw",
"4": "",
"5": "top, upper surface",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *babaw (“top, upper surface”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*babaw",
"4": "",
"5": "top, upper surface"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *babaw (“top, upper surface”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *babaw (“top, upper surface”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bábaw",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bábaw",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bábaw (Basahan spelling ᜊᜊᜏ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧baw"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bikol Central terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"top, above"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) top, above"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbabaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.baʊ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33284 (bcl)-Kunokuno-babaw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-babaw.wav/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-babaw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-babaw.wav/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-babaw.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "babaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*babaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*babaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *babaw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "vavaw",
"3": "",
"4": "up, above"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan vavaw (“up, above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "babaw",
"3": "",
"4": "upper surface, upper part, top"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan babaw (“upper surface, upper part, top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "bab",
"3": "",
"4": "area/space above, top, surface"
},
"expansion": "Palauan bab (“area/space above, top, surface”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "waho",
"3": "",
"4": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Maori waho (“outside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaw, from Proto-Austronesian *babaw. Cognate with Paiwan vavaw (“up, above”), Kavalan babaw (“upper surface, upper part, top”), Palauan bab (“area/space above, top, surface”), Maori waho (“outside”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "babaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧baw"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a place on top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbabaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.bɐʊ̯]"
}
],
"word": "babaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanunoo 2-syllable words",
"Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header",
"Hanunoo lemmas",
"Hanunoo nouns",
"Hanunoo terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hanunoo terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script",
"Hanunoo terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hanunoo terms with missing Hanunoo script entries",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hanunoo/abaw",
"Rhymes:Hanunoo/abaw/2 syllables",
"hnn:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*babaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *babaw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *babaw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "babaw (Hanunoo spelling ᜪᜪᜯ᜴)",
"name": "hnn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧baw"
],
"lang": "Hanunoo",
"lang_code": "hnn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ababaw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surface; top; uppermost surface"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain; highlands"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"highlands",
"highlands"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source of a river; upstream"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbabaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.bɐw]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaw"
}
],
"word": "babaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austronesian adverbs",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*babaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/babaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upper surface"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"highlands"
],
"links": [
[
"highlands",
"highlands"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "babaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austronesian adverbs",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "vavaw"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan: vavaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paiwan: vavaw"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*babaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/babaw",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upon"
],
"links": [
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"over"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"above"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "babaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsy",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*babaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *babaw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "vavaw",
"3": "",
"4": "up, above"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan vavaw (“up, above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "babaw",
"3": "",
"4": "upper surface, upper part, top"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan babaw (“upper surface, upper part, top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "bab",
"3": "",
"4": "area/space above, top, surface"
},
"expansion": "Palauan bab (“area/space above, top, surface”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "waho",
"3": "",
"4": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Maori waho (“outside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *babaw. Cognate with Paiwan vavaw (“up, above”), Kavalan babaw (“upper surface, upper part, top”), Palauan bab (“area/space above, top, surface”), and Maori waho (“outside”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "babaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saisiyat",
"lang_code": "xsy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Saisiyat entries with incorrect language header",
"Saisiyat lemmas",
"Saisiyat nouns",
"Saisiyat terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Saisiyat terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"glosses": [
"top; apex"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
]
}
],
"word": "babaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abaw",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abaw/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ambabaw"
},
{
"word": "babawan"
},
{
"word": "bumabaw"
},
{
"word": "ibabaw"
},
{
"word": "kababawan"
},
{
"word": "mababaw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bawbaw",
"4": "",
"5": "shallow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawbaw (“shallow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "fohon"
},
"expansion": "Tetum fohon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawbaw (“shallow”). Compare Tetum fohon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜊᜏ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "babaw (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜏ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧baw"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ibabaw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lalim"
},
{
"word": "kalaliman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallowness"
],
"links": [
[
"shallowness",
"shallowness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kababawan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frivolousness; superficiality; trifle"
],
"links": [
[
"frivolousness",
"frivolousness"
],
[
"superficiality",
"superficiality"
],
[
"trifle",
"trifle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoal; shallow (place where water is shallow)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kababawan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbabaw/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaː.baʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaw"
}
],
"word": "babaw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for babaw meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜊᜊᜏ᜔",
"path": [
"babaw"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babaw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜊᜊᜏ᜔",
"path": [
"babaw"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babaw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Hanunoo spelling ᜪᜪᜯ᜴",
"path": [
"babaw"
],
"section": "Hanunoo",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babaw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.